The Mo’Kelly Report


Dress Codes Are Not Racist…People Are
11.09.2009, 3:18 PM
Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: , , ,

original_mothersThe story slowly made its way around the nation, via a crafty combination of a viral internet campaign and word of mouth.

If you hadn’t heard, six Washington University students were recently refused entrance to a Chicago bar (Mother’s) supposedly for violation of its “baggy pants” dress code.  Chicago media has covered the story extensively, often highlighting the historical racial overtones which are invariably embedded in the subtext.

Click HERE.

Chicago and racism aren’t exactly mutually exclusive, it’s fair to say.

In fact, one of the students denied entrance traded pants with a thinner white student, making the pants seem even more “baggy,” and putting the dress code to a seemingly less difficult test.  The same bar faced with the same “baggy” pants…failed miserably.  The white student was admitted without incident.

There is more than one lesson to be learned from this story and little of it has to do with any specific bar in Chicago.  Some people walked away from this story thinking only that bars on Rush Street in Chicago have a propensity for discrimination against African-Americans through their dress codes.  And there’s evidence to support such a conclusion.  But let’s not though be so superficial and go deeper.

Here in The Mo’Kelly Report, it’s about looking beyond the obvious to examine a situation from a number of angles, to best learn from a particular set of circumstances.

The discriminatory nature of the Rush Street bars in question has less to do with the dress code itself and much more to do with its “racialized” application.  Meaning, it’s not the dress code, it’s the haphazard enforcement that’s the problem.  If it were determined that students, irrespective of color were denied entrance in violation of the dress code, all is well.  I simply don’t subscribe to the theory of dress codes being either “culturally insensitive” or “racially biased.”  Many came away from this story concluding or having their belief reinforced that dress codes are inherently racist against African-Americans.

I simply do not agree.

It may be true that a majority percentage of our African-American youth feature baggy or oversized clothing as part of their wardrobes.  But it is also true that private businesses are not public democracies.  It’s more than acceptable for a business to regulate the attire of its employees or even its customers.  To implement a dress code is not a priori racist or culturally insensitive, but a right of the business owner.

It is true that a disproportionate number of African-American males relative to Saggingother ethnicities “sag” or wear their pants below their waistline.  But it’s also true that as a business owner, I’m free to regulate (save race and gender) what is tolerated within the confines of my business.  Of course, such dress codes disproportionately impact the “population demographic,” but it is not inherently racist.  The moment White males who “sag” are granted admittance it is, but not a moment before.  Until that time, pull up your pants or patronize elsewhere.  Just because you have no NSNSNSgood sense in terms of attire, it doesn’t mean I as a business owner must lower myself to meet your lack of standards.  You are free to spend your money elsewhere.  Such is the nature of a free market society.

No shirt, no shoes, no service…pretty much the same.

Night clubs have long disallowed jeans or t-shirts.  This is neither novel nor revolutionary in nature.  Here in the Los Angeles area, it’s very common for bars of various types and economic strata to forbid oversized, white T-shirts or any other attire which could be construed as gang paraphernalia.  Are the overwhelming majority of gang members in the Los Angeles area either Black or Latino?

Absolutely.

Is there an overwhelming amount of Black and Latino males who aren’t gang-affiliated yet dress in this popular manner?

Absolutely.

But citizens/patrons do not have a “right” to wear whatever they want into someone else’s place of business.  It’s not a public facility and therein lies the difference.

Dress_CodesThis is not to push aside the underlying intent behind the implementation of some of these dress codes.  I’m not naïve, I get it. But we as African-Americans must not confuse these issues.  Businesses don’t have a responsibility to accommodate anyone and everyone who may wish to spend money.  Being willing to spend money doesn’t automatically grant and guarantee one entrance.  Conversely, being turned away because a dress code offends one’s sensibilities doesn’t necessarily make it racist.  More times than not, it’s just good sense.

Standards are always good sense.

When businesses such as Mother’s cross the color line in the application of a dress code; by all means cast aspersion upon them.  At the same time, do not allow a singular instance such as this with the Washington University students to somehow placate the desire of some to scream racism over dress codes in general.  Dress codes are a good thing, ask the overwhelmingly African-American NBA.

The Mo’Kelly Report is an entertainment journal with a political slant; published weekly at www.eurweb.com. It is meant to inform, infuse and incite meaningful discourse…as well as entertain. The Mo’Kelly Report is syndicated by Blogburst. For more Mo’Kelly, http://mokellyreport.wordpress.com.  Mo’Kelly can be reached at mrmokelly@gmail.com and he welcomes all commentary.

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16 Comments so far
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Mo, I could not agree with you more. I am from Chicago. I am painfully aware of the racial profiling of the Rush Street bars and of Mother’s in particular. Mother’s has been discriminatory in denying entrance to African Americans for more than 30 years, to my knowledge.

I am old school Chicago. I am a fastidious dresser; I always have been. I never went out clubbing in Chicago (during my single days) without being “in play”; dressed to impress with an emphasis on quality, taste and style.

I am a Viet Nam veteran and attended Columbia and Roosevelt Universities on the G.I. bill during that period. I also worked in corporate positions for GATX (General American Transportation Corp.), Metropolitan Life and United Airlines, yet still was arbitrarily denied entrance to Mother’s enough times to decide that my money did need not support their racist proclivities. I took my money where I was welcomed, and “thought it not robbery” to honor my esteem by refusing to frequent where I was not.

Comment by Windy City Alum

Mo, I could not agree with you more. I am from Chicago. I am painfully aware of the racial profiling of the Rush Street bars and of Mother’s in particular. Mother’s has been discriminatory in denying entrance to African Americans for more than 30 years, to my knowledge.

I am old school Chicago. I am a fastidious dresser; I always have been. I never went out clubbing in Chicago (during my single days) without being “in play”; dressed to impress with an emphasis on quality, taste and style.

I am a Viet Nam veteran and attended Columbia and Roosevelt Universities on the G.I. bill during that period. I also worked in corporate positions for GATX (General American Transportation Corp.), Metropolitan Life and United Airlines, yet still was arbitrarily denied entrance to Mother’s enough times to decide that my money need not support their racist proclivities. I took my money where I was welcomed, and “thought it not robbery” to honor my esteem by refusing to frequent where I was not.

Comment by Windy City Alum

Mo, you sure know how to break it down for us. I have been a student of image management and, as one of my mentors said quite well, you cannot NOT communicate. The way you look tells people about you before you even open your mouth to speak. Whatever you choose to wear or choose NOT to wear has an impact and leaves an impression.

When it comes to establishment “dress codes,” there are plenty of places of business in New York that operate the same way. It pays to think about where you are going and what you are going to wear. A little social strategizing never hurt anyone. Having said that what does hurt is the consistent and sometimes calculating behavior of those same business owners who sometimes implement these dress codes as part of their social strategy and use it to justify their racial animus (as in I don’t want anyone patronizing my club who doesn’t look like me, etc.). In general, most folks can read between the lines, and that’s where the challenge lies.

Comment by Ellen L Adams

Great article, Mo. I managed a bar in Houston for a short while. The owner belonged to a black fraternity. When we discussed dress codes for our Friday and Saturday night activities, I told him a dress code would have to be enforced “ACROSS THE BOARD”. We could not deny entrance to Joe Schmoe because he was not wearing a collared shirt, then grant access to frat wearing a round-neck, lettered tee. He understood, agreed and decided against the dress code. LOL! As the owner it was his decision. As the manager I felt obliged to inform him of the legal ramifications of his decision should he decide to practice bias. Somebody shoulda told Mother’s.

Comment by LAgirlatheart

There was a journalist with one of the Washington newspapers who said he thought the real issue was that African American men who patronized the club frequently hit on white women. I don’t know if the women complained, or that the establishment thought less of the men because of it, but the journalist laughed because he said he bought plenty of caucasian women drinks and was never denied entrance. Clarence Page was the journalist and you should be able to google his article.

Comment by Grace

Morris,

You wrote:


But let’s not though be so superficial and go deeper.

Here in The Mo’Kelly Report, it’s about looking beyond the obvious to examine a situation from a number of angles, to best learn from a particular set of circumstances.

I agree.

Somewhere in this examination we need to discuss two sides of the same coin:

Whites who fear blacks who dress alike in potential gang attire; i.e., dress like “thugs”, and the blacks (generally young and male) who exploit that fear.

The above may have zero to do with the recent incident, but I will submit that it has a lot to do with the attitudes that led to it.

And lest anybody jump to any conclusions, and I know that Morris knows this: I am aware that the above issue has many nuances.

Comment by Walt Bennett

Walt, yes we can “go there.” There is a measurable segment of young African-American males who dress a certain way because they embrace or enjoy the “Thug life” imagery. It may or may not be who they are at their core, but the thug life has been so romanticized, it is appealing in many cases…though I’m not sure why.

As far as “exploiting” that fear, I’m going to need you to go further. I don’t want to put words in your mouth. I sense I know where you’re going, but I’d rather you go there and I’ll follow. I will say that by and large African-Americans likely do not choose their clothing styles based upon what strikes the most fear in the hearts of White Americans.

There is real fear and there is imagined fear based upon stereotypes. Where would you like to start?

Comment by mrmokelly

Mo, the fear this attire invokes in whites is probably derived from the fact that the fashion, if it can be called that, hails from the jailhouse restrictions (no belts, off-sized issue of clothing) and reminds the general population that this look harkens to a violent environment that most of us wish to avoid.

As Mo stated, the romanticizing of the “Thug Life” and its intrinsical role in validating the Hip Hop and Rap genre is akin to the NBA jerseys of the wannabe who can only envision escaping their destitute environs through these models.

Whites who emulate this style are trying to “me to” into the trend of social defiance they feel it represents, but are still mainly considered by white society as kids acting out rather than the embodiment of the fear they hold for the “real thugs” who, in their minds, are black.

Our grandparents used to tell us that we had to pull ourselves up by our bootstraps; our kids need to do by their beltloops.

Comment by Pullem'Up

The so-called hip hop style of dress is repulsive to many blacks as well as white. Yet many young blacks as well as whites embrace it. If a public or private establishment want to establish a dress and conduct code they have a right to, but they don’t have a right to discriminate. Racism is still alive in our nation. Far to often clubs bars discriminate against blacks by using dress codes, ID’s checks and other means to keep them out of their predominate places of socializing. But there is a system to shut that nonsense down. All blacks have to do is get their white friends to dress in the same manor, etc and see if they are let in the clubs after blacks are rejected in the same way. Then document the responses. If they let these young white kids in with sagging pants and hoods on their head, along with all the other nonsense the young black kids wear then you can sue and shut the club down. That’s the way discrimination in housing was done and that’s the way you can stop discrimination in the clubs can be broken down. Plus you can profit off of it as well. Yet you must remember if you shut down one club another will pop up. Blacks however need to support their own clubs that make them feel comfortable and wanted, but far to often they abandon them for wealthier white clubs who don’t want them or the hot ghetto messes that come with black crowds!!!

Comment by Les

Would you feel comfortable flying on a commercial jetliner filled with Osama Bin Laden look alikes? What message would they be trying to send?

Comment by TinkAboutIt

It is truly ironic when so much effort has gone into associating this style of dress with a gang lifestyle and violence, glorified it even… and then they bitch and moan when people are convinced of that image…

i do agree with your point about selective enforcement being the indicator of racism…

and we haven’t even started on the prohibition of certain cultural hairstyles in the workplace!!

Comment by Who Knows??

@TinkAboutIt…you just exposed yourself. Are they Osama Bin Laden “lookalikes” because they’re dressed in traditional Arab garb or “lookalikes” because they just look Arab? I guess you haven’t been on an airline lately, but traditional Arab garb is quite common and yes I’d be comfortable.

Also, just FYI, NONE of the 9/11 hi-jackers were wearing Middle-Eastern garb…they were well-dressed in westernized clothing…you clown.

Comment by mrmokelly

Morris,

“Exploit” is certainly a charged word. I did choose it purposely albeit carefully.

The glorification of thug life probably goes back before the early 1990s, but it certainly went mainstream around that time. Tupac, Dre, Snoop, of course NWA before all that, took on an air of opposition to authority as a defense against abuse and mistreatment, a sort of “get them before they get us” mentality.

The Rodney King riots made it clear that the population got the message.

In the generation since then, this glorification has become more refined. Now, the hero makes a lot of money and has his boys handle his dirty work. Still a thug, but more of a Thug Prince.

I see young black men emulate these characters, either playing the role of the Thug Prince or the dirty hands thug, and they play these roles by how they dress, their hair, their vehicle, their music and the volume thereof, and by traveling in “posses”.

White America has been well indoctrinated in these stereotypes. I imagine that middle class black society has as well. I assume that when some of these young men come home, their Mom or Dad accuses them of trying to look like a thug or a Thug Prince.

If you were to hear of a shooting in a nightclub, would your assumption be that the shooter was white, black, or that you didn’t have enough information?

If you’re completely candid, you will say that the shooter is probably black.

So, clubs are trying to repel the thug element. If you dress like a thug and act like a thug, you might just be a thug.

And since this has been appropriated for fashion and for social inclusiveness, you might not actually be a thug, you might just be trying to fit in with your social situation.

So there are a lot of things at play here: peer pressure, survival instinct, socialization, role identification, and certainly a heavy dose of “how do you tell the good guys from the bad guys”?

Of course none of the above can explain why a well dressed black man would be refused entry. He should not be. He took the time to send all the right signals, and his skin color alone should not make him a suspected thug.

But for a broad section of the young black make population, the dots do connect. These young men are emulating a manner of expression which has, at its roots, defiance and mistrust of white authority.

Which has a way of making white club owners nervous.

Comment by Walt Bennett

I’m sorry this thread died immediately after I was assured that we could have an invigorating discussion of the social issues at work in this incident.

I’ve come to expect more from this blog, which seems to me to be a unique place in the blogosphere, a place where people from different viewpoints can have intelligent discussions.

As Morris likes to say, to be able to disagree without being disagreeable.

But also, crucially, as a place to bring ideas and have those ideas carefully and thoughtfully analyzed by others with viewpoints that can expand the original thought.

Such a place is very rare anywhere in this world, let alone in cyberspace.

Comment by Walt Bennett

Walt, I wanted to jump more on this but just couldn’t…not enough time in the day. Couldn’t even generate content in general this past weekend.

Comment by mrmokelly

Well the constituency walked away from the topic, so what can you do?

I’m sure there will be other opportunities to get into these very important issues.

Perhaps on your podcast :-)

Comment by Walt Bennett




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